SPF · DKIM · DMARC
Per-mailbox authentication handled on connect
We verify each before letting a campaign send
8%
Mailbox-wide bounce rate that triggers auto-pause
Hard-coded threshold — not configurable
0
Stored mailbox passwords
OAuth-only; refresh tokens AES-256 encrypted
30d
Read-only window after account close
Then hard-delete; backups purged within 60 more
Send-side guardrails

The 8 things we don't let you turn off.

The buyer reflex on outbound AI is "is this thing going to torch my domain?" The answer is no — because the safety guardrails below override your campaign settings, not the other way around.

MessageVerifier

Every AI-drafted message is checked against the lead's actual signals (LinkedIn, hiring page, recent funding). If a claim can't be cited, the message is discarded and the lead is held back, not sent. We never invent facts about your prospect.

Per-lead reasoning

For every send, you can see exactly which signals the agent used and which channel it picked. No black box; no 'the AI decided'. Trust comes from being able to inspect the decision.

Dry-run gate

First 7 days of any new mailbox: every send is queued for one-click approval. After 7 days of clean sends, you can switch to autopilot. Default-on safety beats default-on power.

Mailbox warmup ramp

Send-volume caps for the first 14 days regardless of campaign settings: 10 → 25 → 50 → 100/day. We protect your domain reputation more conservatively than you would; you can't even override it.

Bounce auto-pause

If your mailbox-wide bounce rate hits 8%, the campaign pauses automatically and you get a banner with the diagnosis (deliverability issue / list quality / DNS / OAuth). Re-resume manually after fixing.

Suppression chokepoint

Single sender enforces suppression — across all your campaigns and mailboxes. Negative replies, unsubs, and CAN-SPAM opt-outs feed back into one list, so a 'no thanks' from one campaign suppresses the lead in every other campaign you'll ever run.

EU AI-Act footer

Every message ends with a one-line disclosure that an AI assisted the drafting, in the user's local language where applicable. Compliant by default; you don't have to think about it.

CAN-SPAM headers

Auto-injected on every send: physical mailing address (your business address), valid List-Unsubscribe header (one-click), valid List-Unsubscribe-Post body. We don't ask whether you want to comply.

Data & infrastructure

Your data, your domain, your call.

Authentication

Google or Microsoft OAuth only — we never store your password. Refresh tokens are AES-256 encrypted at rest with envelope encryption; multi-factor authentication is enforced for all administrative access and available for end-user accounts.

Storage

Lead data and outreach history live in MongoDB Atlas in EU-Central (Frankfurt). Brand-voice embeddings live in Qdrant Cloud (EU). Encryption at rest (AES-256), encryption in transit (TLS 1.3), private subnets — no public network exposure of stateful services.

Data ownership and retention

You own your data. Export to CSV/JSON from any campaign. On account closure: 30 days read-only access for re-activation, then hard-delete from primary storage; encrypted backups purged within a further 60 days; mailbox refresh tokens deleted within 24 hours. Bookkeeping records retained 7 years (UGB §190).

AI training

Customer data is not used to train Anthropic, OpenAI or any Overwise model. We call Anthropic and OpenAI via their commercial APIs under executed DPAs; both providers' API terms exclude training on inputs/outputs. Brand-voice samples stay in your project's private vector index — never shared, never aggregated, never used for cross-tenant retrieval.

Compliance

GDPR Art. 13/14 transparency by default (Privacy Policy + first-message source-of-data notice). CAN-SPAM compliant headers and unsubscribe. EU AI Act Art. 50 disclosure footer injected into every send. SOC 2 Type 1 targeted Q2 2026, Type 2 targeted Q4 2026. ISO 27001 roadmap on request. DPA available on every paid plan.

Sub-processors

Every third party that touches your data.

The complete list, with the role each one plays under GDPR Art. 28 and the SCC module we use for transfers outside the EEA. This is the live mapping the Privacy Policy and the DPA point to. We give 30 days' written notice before adding or replacing any of them.

Provider Purpose Location Role / SCC module
Anthropic, PBC LLM — drafting and reply classification USA Processor (Module 2)
OpenAI Ireland Ltd / OpenAI, L.L.C. Embeddings and fallback LLM IE / USA Processor (Module 2)
MongoDB Ltd (IE) / MongoDB, Inc. Primary database — EU-Central (Frankfurt) IE / USA Processor (Module 2)
Qdrant Solutions GmbH Vector database (brand voice, contact similarity) Germany Processor (Module 2)
Stripe Payments Europe Ltd / Stripe, Inc. Subscription billing — incl. fraud / AML IE / USA Independent Controller (Module 1)
Resend Inc. Transactional email — primary USA Processor (Module 2)
ActiveCampaign LLC (Wildbit / Postmark) Transactional email — failover USA Processor (Module 2)
Sideguide Technologies Inc. (d/b/a Firecrawl) Website rendering for lead research USA Processor (Module 2)
Apify Technologies s.r.o. Optional lead-discovery scraping Czechia Processor (Module 2)
Functional Software, Inc. (d/b/a Sentry) Error tracking USA Processor (Module 2)
Plausible Insights OÜ Cookieless analytics for overwise.com Estonia Processor (Art. 28)

End-user-controlled integrations. These are not Overwise sub-processors — they are services you connect on your own behalf using your own credentials, governed by the providers' own terms and DPAs with you:

  • Google (Gmail API + OAuth) — If you connect a Gmail mailbox
  • Microsoft (Microsoft Graph + OAuth) — If you connect an Outlook mailbox
  • Instantly — If you provide your own Instantly API key for reply webhooks
International transfers

How we keep data in Frankfurt — and what happens when it has to leave.

Primary processing of customer data stays in the EU (Frankfurt). For transfers outside the EEA we layer the legal basis. The live mapping below is what the Privacy Policy §8 and the DPA §9 refer to; we re-verify each entity before publishing changes.

  • EU-US Data Privacy Framework (DPF) — we verify each receiving entity at dataprivacyframework.gov/list before each sub-processor change.
  • 2021 SCCs (Commission Decision 2021/914) — Module 2 (controller→processor) for our sub-processors acting as our processors; Module 3 (processor→processor) for chained transfers where Overwise acts as the customer's processor; Module 1 (controller→controller) where the receiving entity acts as an independent controller (Stripe for fraud / AML).
  • UK Addendum (IDTA) for transfers involving UK personal data.
  • Swiss SCC addendum for transfers involving Swiss personal data.
  • Transfer Impact Assessment per receiving entity, following EDPB Recommendations 01/2020 — reviewed at least annually and on triggers (FISA §702 reauthorisation, Executive Order 14086, new SCC versions).

Trust questions, answered short.

The security and compliance questions every founder should ask before letting an AI send under their name.

Will Overwise email anyone without my approval?

Not on a fresh mailbox. The first 7 days are 'review-each-send' mode — every draft is queued for one-click approval. After a clean track record, you can switch to autopilot per-campaign. Default-on safety, opt-in autonomy.

Can the AI invent facts about my prospects?

No. The MessageVerifier is a cite-or-discard step — every claim in the draft must be supported by a signal we actually scraped (LinkedIn role, recent funding, hiring page). If it can't be cited, the message is discarded and the lead is held back. We don't send messages we can't back up.

What happens if my domain reputation is at risk?

Three guardrails fire automatically: (1) a 14-day warmup ramp caps daily send volume on new mailboxes regardless of your campaign settings; (2) bounce-rate auto-pause kicks in at 8% mailbox-wide; (3) SPF/DKIM/DMARC checks block sending from broken domains. You can't override these — they exist to protect you.

Does Overwise comply with GDPR?

Yes. EU data residency (Frankfurt), the Privacy Policy at /privacy covers Art. 13/14 in full, the DPA at /dpa is available on every paid plan, suppression is a single chokepoint across all of your campaigns and mailboxes, and a GDPR Art. 14 source-of-data notice plus the EU AI Act Art. 50 disclosure footer are injected into every message. We do not enrich beyond publicly observable business context — no private addresses, no Art. 9 indicators.

Is my data used to train AI models?

No. We call Anthropic and OpenAI via their commercial APIs under executed DPAs; both providers' API terms exclude training on inputs and outputs. Your sent-folder samples (used for brand-voice extraction) live only in your project's private vector index — never shared, never aggregated across customers.

How do I delete my data?

Cancel from the billing page. After cancellation, your data is read-only for 30 days (so you can re-activate without losing context), then hard-deleted from primary storage. Encrypted backups are purged within a further 60 days. Mailbox refresh tokens are revoked at the provider and removed from our database within 24 hours. Bookkeeping records are retained for seven years (UGB §190). Email [email protected] to expedite where no statutory retention applies.

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